Sunday, October 20, 2013

Neofineta sp - Japan orchids. Furan, the Japanese name for "Neofinetia falcata," started to be called 'Fuki-ran', the rich and noble orchid because they were loved by rich and noble people. Many years ago, Fukiran were covered by a gold or silver net in order to protect them and people had to cover their mouth with Kaishi (a thin paper usually used for calligraphy) in order not to breathe on the plants while they appreciated them. Many paid thousands of dollars to own one of this plant. That was an important era for neofineta. After the Meiji restoration in 1868, the Japanese government brought in Western culture and people became fascinated with tropical orchids that were colorful and gorgeous. Consequently, interest in Fukiran declined until the 1900's.

Neofineta falcate - in natural environment, it usually grows on the branches and trunks of trees. This means the plants receive high levels of light during the months of winter and early spring, an important factor in the number of blooms produced. The orchids grow at angles to their branches, which allows water to drain away quickly after rains, thus avoiding bacterial rot. Numerous whitish roots grow from base of the plant, anchoring it to its base and collecting nutrients washed down from above. These roots are accustomed to excellent air movement. An adult in an optimal situation will produce numerous offsets.
The flowers, usually 2-3 on a short stem, are white with a long, curving spur. A faint "jasmine" fragrance, especially  at night.


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